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The rise of Islamic finance – Knowledge Works

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KNOWLEDGE CENTRE, CULTURE & INTERVIEWS

Cambridge Unveils Rare Islamic Manuscripts for First Time

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A remarkable collection of, many of which are being showcased for the first time, is now on display at the Cambridge University Library. This exhibition is a historic event, bringing together centuries-old texts from Asia and North Africa that highlight the diverse cultures, faiths, and languages of the Islamic world. These rare manuscripts, which span over 700 years, not only provide a unique glimpse into Islamic history ut also illustrate the deep intellectual and artistic heritage of Muslim communities across regions.

Islamic Manuscripts That Span Cultures

The exhibition features several exceptional works, including a 730-year-old Persian commentary on the Quran, shedding light on early Islamic scholarship and Quranic interpretation. Another prominent piece is the oldest known Malay Quranic Commentaries from Aceh, Indonesia, a region historically influenced by the spread of Islam through Southeast Asia. The presence of these diverse works within the collection showcases the extensive geographical reach of Islamic culture and its varied traditions of learning, writing, and spirituality.

Dr. Chris Burgess, head of public programs at Cambridge University Library, describes the significance of these ancient texts, stating, “Ancient manuscripts are like time machines—they take us back to other worlds.” The exhibition aims to connect visitors with the rich history of the Islamic world, enabling them to explore the remarkable depth of Islamic scholarship and the role it played in shaping global history.

The manuscripts were part of a collection amassed by Thomas van Erpe, also known as Erpenius, a Dutch scholar and printer with a profound interest in studying Islamic and Asian cultures. His widow later donated these works to the library in 1632, and they have since become an integral part of Cambridge University Library’s holdings.

A Pioneer in Collecting Islamic Manuscripts

Thomas van Erpe, better known as Erpenius, was a 17th-century scholar who was instrumental in building one of the most diverse and significant collections of Islamic manuscripts of his time. Living during an era when European academia primarily focused on Latin, Greek, Syriac, and Hebrew, Erpenius saw the importance of studying Islamic and Asian languages. His work set the stage for a broader, more inclusive understanding of religious texts and world languages, aiming to show that the study of Islamic manuscripts was as valuable as the classical Western traditions.

Curator Dr. Majid Daneshgar, one of the driving forces behind the exhibition, emphasizes Erpenius’ progressive approach to scholarship. “In an era focused on the Bible and the Classical World, with an emphasis on Greek, Latin, and Hebrew, Erpenius believed that true global understanding could only be achieved through the study of world languages,” explains Dr. Daneshgar. “His passion led him to build one of the great pioneering collections of manuscripts in Arabic, Malay, Persian, Turkish, Syriac, Hebrew, and other languages.”

The exhibition highlights more than 15 languages and scripts, including Arabic, Aramaic, Classical Chinese, Hebrew, Javanese, Malay, Persian, Syriac, Telugu, Turkish, and Yiddish. This linguistic diversity reflects the global connections of Islamic scholarship and demonstrates how Islamic teachings and literature transcended cultural and geographical boundaries. The collection represents centuries of religious study, literary development, and cross-cultural exchanges within the Islamic world and beyond.

Islamic World’s Rich History

The oldest manuscript in the exhibition dates back over 700 years, making it a priceless piece of Islamic heritage. Meanwhile, the “youngest” work on display is still around 400 years old. Among these manuscripts is a 15th-century Hebrew commentary on the Bible, possibly originating from Greece. Such works exemplify the interfaith and intercultural connections that were commonplace in the Islamic world, where scholars of different faiths engaged in dialogue and exchanged ideas.

One standout piece is a 700-year-old Arabic version of the Gospels, offering insights into how Christian communities in Alexandria, Egypt, practiced their faith within the context of Islamic rule. Another notable manuscript is a royal copy of an Arabic book on language, dated 1274, which provides an understanding of the kind of scholarly materials prized by the rulers of ancient Shiraz (in present-day Iran). These manuscripts not only highlight the literary and intellectual pursuits of various Islamic societies but also illustrate the shared heritage and coexistence of religious communities throughout history.

The manuscripts in the exhibition span a wide range of themes, from religious texts to linguistic works, each shedding light on the scholarly, artistic, and cultural practices of their respective eras. Through these works, visitors can explore how Islamic manuscripts played a critical role in preserving and transmitting knowledge across generations and regions.

Cambridge’s Treasure Trove

Erpenius’ journey to collect these Islamic manuscripts is a story of passion, scholarship, and vision. His dedication to understanding Islamic culture and language motivated him to gather a collection that would contribute to the study of world languages and faiths. Tragically, Erpenius died of the plague at the young age of 40. After his passing, his widow sold the manuscripts to George Villiers, the Duke of Buckingham, a key figure in the courts of King James I and Charles I of England. Following Villiers’ assassination in 1628, his widow, Katherine, became the first woman to donate manuscripts to the Cambridge University Library. Her act of generosity not only preserved these rare manuscripts but also made them accessible to scholars and the public for centuries to come.

One of the exhibition’s most remarkable elements is its inclusion of rare Christian texts written in Arabic. For example, the 700-year-old Arabic Gospels provide a rare perspective on how Christians in Alexandria interacted with their faith under Islamic rule. This text reflects the complex religious dynamics of the time and underscores the diverse cultural influences present in Islamic societies.

Equally impressive is the royal copy of the Arabic book on language, dated 1274. This manuscript reveals the intellectual interests of ancient Persian rulers and the importance they placed on preserving and promoting linguistic studies. Such works reflect the prominence of scholars and scribes in the Islamic world and highlight the deep respect for knowledge and education among Muslim rulers.

Dr. Chris Burgess, the exhibition’s head of public programs, underscores the exhibition’s goal of fostering a deeper understanding of the interconnectedness of Islamic and world history. By showcasing these manuscripts, the exhibition allows visitors to connect with the Islamic world’s rich traditions of scholarship, art, and culture.

The Legacy of Islamic Manuscripts

The Cambridge University Library exhibition of Islamic manuscripts provides a unique opportunity to engage with centuries-old works of art, literature, and religious thought. These manuscripts offer an unparalleled view into the global exchange of ideas, faiths, and languages, demonstrating the importance of Islamic contributions to world culture. Whether it’s a Quranic commentary from Persia, a Malay translation of Quranic teachings, or an Arabic version of the Gospels, each manuscript in the collection tells a story of cultural diversity, intellectual pursuit, and shared human heritage.

The Significance of Islamic Manuscripts

In today’s rapidly changing world, the exhibition of these Islamic manuscripts serves as a reminder of the historical connections and shared traditions that bind cultures together. The texts on display not only illuminate the rich history of Islamic scholarship but also encourage dialogue and understanding between different faith communities. By exploring these works, visitors can gain a deeper appreciation of the diverse intellectual traditions that have shaped global history and the role of Islamic culture in fostering learning, tolerance, and artistic expression.

This collection of Islamic manuscripts stands as a testament to the importance of cross-cultural study and the preservation of global heritage. The exhibition fosters greater awareness of the significance of these texts, offering visitors a chance to witness firsthand the beauty and influence of one of the world’s great civilizations. From ancient Persia to Southeast Asia, from the Arabic Gospels to the royal manuscripts of Shiraz, the exhibition is a celebration of the timeless legacy of Islamic scholarship and its impact on world history.

By offering a closer look at these rare manuscripts, the Cambridge University Library exhibition invites visitors to embark on a journey through time, exploring the rich tapestry of Islamic culture, thought, and artistry that continues to inspire and educate scholars, historians, and the general public alike.


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EVENTS & ANNOUNCEMENTS

Full Recording of Virtual Colloquium in Honour of General Ibrahim Babangida

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We are pleased to share the recording of the recently concluded virtual colloquium held in honor of General Ibrahim Babangida, commemorating his significant contributions to Nigeria and Africa. The event featured a keynote address from Her Excellency Dr. Ameenah Gurib-Fakim, former president of the Republic of Mauritius, and other distinguished speakers who reflected on General Babangida’s enduring legacy, especially in the areas of economic reforms, national and regional security and women’s empowerment.


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KNOWLEDGE CENTRE, CULTURE & INTERVIEWS

2025 IsDB Prize Nominations Open: Honoring Excellence in Islamic Economics

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The Islamic Development Bank Institute (IsDBI) is excited to announce the opening of nominations for the prestigious IsDB Prize for Impactful Achievement in Islamic Economics for the year 1446H (2025). This esteemed award is dedicated to recognizing and rewarding outstanding projects that have made significant strides in addressing development challenges across IsDB Member Countries through the lens of Islamic economic principles.

Recognizing Exceptional Development Solutions of IsDB Prize

The IsDB Prize for 2025 will feature the Development Solutions Achievement category, which aims to spotlight innovative projects that tackle critical issues in development while aligning with Islamic values. This prize is not just about acknowledging success; it’s about celebrating initiatives that have made a real difference in people’s lives and have the potential to inspire similar solutions elsewhere.

The focus of this year’s prize is on projects that demonstrate remarkable impact and are based on Islamic economic principles. These principles emphasize ethical practices, social justice, and sustainable development, making the prize a hallmark of excellence in applying these values to practical solutions.

Who Can Nominate?

Nominations are open to both individuals and institutions that have been involved in projects with significant and measurable impacts. Whether you are a researcher, a development organization, or a social entrepreneur, if you have worked on a project that fits the criteria, you are encouraged to submit your nomination.

To qualify for the IsDB Prize, the projects must have been initiated within the past seven years and should show clear evidence of their impact on economic development and community welfare. Additionally, the projects should be designed in a way that allows them to be replicated in other regions, amplifying their positive effects beyond their original context.

Prize Details and Awards

The IsDB Prize is a testament to the value placed on impactful achievements in Islamic economics. The prize structure is as follows:

  • First Place: US$100,000
    The top prize is awarded to the most exceptional project, recognizing its outstanding contribution to solving development challenges and its alignment with Islamic principles.
  • Second Place: US$70,000
    The second-place winner will receive substantial financial recognition for their innovative project and its impact.
  • Third Place: US$30,000
    The third-place prize honors significant achievements and contributions, encouraging continued excellence in the field.

These awards not only provide financial support but also bring valuable visibility and recognition to the winning projects, offering opportunities for further development and replication.

The Nomination Process

The nomination process for the IsDB Prize is designed to be clear and accessible. It involves a two-step procedure:

  1. Registration:
    The first step is to register as a nominator by visiting the ‘How to Apply’ page on the IsDB Prize Portal. This registration phase is open until 30 October 2024. Ensure that you complete this registration on time to proceed to the next step.
  2. Submission:
    After registration, nominators must upload the completed nomination form along with any relevant supporting documents by 3 November 2024. This submission should include detailed information about the project, its impact, and its alignment with Islamic economic principles.

Both steps are crucial for ensuring that your nomination is considered. Detailed guidelines and forms are available on the IsDB Prize Portal to assist in the application process.

Awards Ceremony and Recognition

The winners of the IsDB Prize will be honored during a special ceremony at the 2025 IsDB Group Annual Meetings. This event will celebrate the remarkable achievements of the winners and provide a platform for networking and showcasing successful development solutions. The exact date and venue of the ceremony will be announced in due course, so keep an eye out for updates.

Why the IsDB Prize Matters

The IsDB Prize is more than just an award; it is a commitment to advancing the field of Islamic economics by recognizing projects that embody its principles. By highlighting and supporting impactful solutions, the prize encourages further innovation and progress in addressing development challenges.

Winning this prize not only validates the success of a project but also positions it as a model for others to emulate. It provides a valuable opportunity for projects to gain international recognition, attract additional support, and contribute to the broader goal of sustainable and ethical development.

Get Involved

If you have a project that meets the criteria for the IsDB Prize and has made a significant impact, we encourage you to apply. The nomination process is straightforward, and the rewards are substantial. For more information, including detailed guidelines and application instructions, visit the About IsDB Prize section on the official website.

For any questions or assistance, don’t hesitate to reach out to the IsDB Prize team at isdbprize@isdb.org. This is your chance to contribute to a global effort to advance Islamic economics and development through impactful solutions.

Participate in the IsDB Prize for 2025, and be part of a transformative journey that celebrates and amplifies the success of projects making a real difference in the world.


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