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African Union: Future Role in BRICS+ and G20

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By Yaroslav Lissovolik

The summit of the African Union (AU) in February 2023 marked the rising stature of Africa on the world stage and the increasing support for African economic integration both regionally and globally. In fact, one of the few positive trends in the global economy in recent years has been the greater prominence of regional integration in the Global South of which perhaps the most important has been the AU-led creation of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). The African Union is in the process of accession to the core of the G20 grouping as a full-fledged member and is also a participant of the BRICS+ meetings that in turn are increasingly targeting regional groupings from the Global South. What will be the future course taken by the African Union along the North-South (G20/BRICS) axis and are there prospects for the AU to become a permanent part of the BRICS/BRICS+ decision-making process?

Calls for other regional blocks to join the EU as members of G20 have been voiced years ago[1] and with respect to the African Union they have become much more vocal in the past several years as the AU has exhibited rising prominence and success on the international stage. Last year support for AU’s membership in the G20 has come from prominent academic figures (Jeffrey Sachs) as well as a number of country leaders. It appears that the likelihood of full membership of the AU in the G20 is quite high and likely to materialize in the coming years when developing nations from BRICS hold G20 presidency (India in 2023, Brazil in 2024 and South Africa in 2025).

As regards the BRICS, South Africa is presiding in the grouping this year and has already declared that it is planning to host the 15th Summit scheduled for August 2023 with the theme: “BRICS and Africa: Partnership for Mutually Accelerated Growth, Sustainable Development and Inclusive Multilateralism”. According to South Africa’s President Cyril Ramaphosa, “we want to use this opportunity to advance the interests of our continent, and we will therefore through the BRICS summit be having an outreach process or moment, where we will invite other African countries to come and be part of the BRICS because we do want BRICS in whatever BRICS does to focus on helping to develop our continent”[2].

At the very least the above statements coming from South Africa suggest that the African Union may be increasingly active in building ties with BRICS, including possibly via the expanded BRICS+ framework that South Africa itself has successfully implemented in 2018 during its previous presidency. Some of the possible venues of cooperation in this respect have already been explored in the academic circles and largely centered on connectivity projects (see A BRICS+ framework for Africa: targeting regional connectivity, Valdai club, 2018[3]). The exact mechanics of how the BRICS-AU partnership is going to be forged is still very much an open question, and there may be several possible scenarios for this to unfold.

One possibility is for the African Union to occasionally become a participant in the annual summits of BRICS – much like the AU is taking part in the annual happenings of the G20 without being a full-fledged member. Another possibility is for the African Union together with a number of country candidates to become a permanent member of a circle that participates in the BRICS summits alongside the BRICS core. Finally, another modality is for the African Union to become part of a platform of regional blocks and associations under the banner of BRICS+.

The problem with the first scenario is that it does not really address Africa’s greater involvement in BRICS decision-making and does not go farther than the current unsatisfactory state of play between the AU and the G20. The question with respect to the second scenario is: if the AU is part of the “inner circle” than why would other key regional groupings formed by BRICS countries not have the same capability? The latter issue is essentially resolved in the third scenario, whereby the AU could lead the formation of a platform for regional integration arrangements of the respective BRICS economies.

A possible format for such a common platform for the regional organizations of BRICS countries could be the BEAMS formation that brings together BIMSTEC (India), Eurasian Economic Union (Russia), African Union (South Africa), MERCOSUR (Brazil), SCO (China)[4]. Such an undertaking is facilitated by the fact that the African Union already has a number of partnerships built with these regional groupings, including a Memorandum of Understanding with the Eurasian Economic Union and the initiation of trade and cooperation talks between MERCOSUR and the AU in 2021[5]. In this respect, it is important to note that the African Union and Africa as a continent have been among the leaders in the Global South in coordinating cooperation among the numerous regional organizations and regional integration blocks.

Creating a regional platform within the BRICS+ circle would strengthen the AU’s position in leading a similar effort within the G20 when its chairmanship in the grouping starts in 2025. In particular, the AU could lead the creation of a separate engagement group (Regional 20 (R20)) that could bring together the regional organizations, regional integration blocks and regional development institutions led by the respective G20 members[6]. A regional platform within the G20 would significantly expand the outreach of the G20 to virtually all economies of the world community. In this way through the introduction of R20 the roles played by the African Union in the BRICS and in the G20 would not be contradictory, but would rather be mutually reinforcing.

Some of the studies, however, are attempting to position the choices that are to be made by the AU on the international arena as a mutually exclusive scenario, with some advocating the prioritization of the G20 route vs. BRICS[7]. Rather than a tug-of-war between the BRICS and the G7/G20 over the African Union, a far better outcome is the African Union leading the formation of platforms of regional cooperation in the Global South (within the BEAMS/BRICS+ format) as well as globally (within the G20 framework). This would be a palpable contribution of Africa and the Global South more broadly to a material transformation of global governance in the direction of inclusivity and openness to the developing world. It would also position the AU at the center of the re-assembly of global governance via expanding the possibilities for international diplomacy through communication lines being established between regional organizations, integration blocks and their development institutions – thus far globally there is no such platform for dialogue among regional organizations.

Within such a scenario of the AU serving as a unifying point for regionalism in the world economy, it may be possible to entertain the integration of the African Union into a reformed UN system of governance, where seats in the Security Council can be allocated not just to country heavy-weights, but also to regional associations and blocks. The resulting global governance construct would be rendered less polarized and antagonistic with a layer of pragmatism and non-alignment/neutrality represented by regional blocks/organizations such as the AU. No doubt, against the grim backdrop of today’s international relations such an Africa-led breakthrough may appear utopian to most pundits and observers. But as Nelson Mandela used to say, “it always seems impossible, until it is done” and “a good head and good heart are always a formidable combination”.


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EVENTS & ANNOUNCEMENTS

GLOBAL VISION 2000 HOSTS 9TH ESCHATOLOGY CONFERENCE: “ENTERING THE FINAL STAGES OF END TIMES”

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The Global Vision 2000 ThinkTank will convene its 9th Eschatology Conference on Sunday, April 27, 2025, under the theme “Entering the Final Stages of End Times.” The timely event comes amid deepening global crises and follows the dramatic political transition in the United States, marking a critical juncture in what many see as a prophetic era of global reset and systemic upheaval.

The conference will tackle the convergence of economic collapse and escalating regional wars, particularly in Ukraine and the Holy Land. Speakers will analyze how these crises are shaping a multipolar world order, heightening the risk of a global conflagration, and signaling the end of the Western monetary era as debt, deficits, and inflation spiral out of control.

Director of Global Vision 2000, Moeen Yaseen, noted:

“This year’s conference comes at a time of historic transformation. We aim to deepen understanding of the unfolding Abrahamic eschatologies and realities in the Holy Lands.”

With a strong interfaith dimension, the conference will bring together leading Jewish, Christian, and Muslim thinkers, scholars, and journalists to examine end-time narratives and what lies beyond the collapse of global systems.

Key sessions include:

  • “Evolution of International Money and Western Eschatology”Dr. Simon Mouatt
  • “Trials of the End Times and the Islamic Political Economy”Baba Yunus Muhammad 
  • “Bayt al Maqdas, Malhama & Ghazwa-i-Hind”Dr. Abdul Salam Arif
  • “Zionist Christian Alliance: Useful Idiots and Sacrificial Lambs”Da’vid ben Elkashah
  • “Al Mahdi, Khilafat, Bayt Al Maqdis: Prophetic Governance and Restoration of Justice”Imam Dr. Karim Abu Zaid
  • “Signs of the Hour, Jerusalem and the Messiah”Rabbi Benjamin Abrahamson

The agenda will also feature discussions on Christian Zionism, techno-feudalism, the hijacking of religion, and the emerging alternatives to capitalist and imperial paradigms.

The virtual event is scheduled to begin at 10:00 AM UK Time / 1:00 PM Türkiye Time.

Event Title: Entering the Final Stages of End Times

Date: Sunday, April 27, 2025 / Shawwal 29, 1446

Platform: Online Conference

Registration & Info:

myaseen@globalvision2000.com

Website: https://globalvision2000.com/


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EVENTS & ANNOUNCEMENTS

Madinah to Host the 45th AlBaraka Islamic Economics Symposium

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The AlBaraka Islamic Economics Symposium, a globally recognized and highly influential forum dedicated to the advancement of Sharia-compliant finance and economics, is poised to convene its 45th edition. Al Baraka Group, a preeminent international Islamic financial institution with a significant global presence, has once again demonstrated its unwavering commitment to fostering intellectual discourse and the progress of the industry by announcing its sponsorship as a “Global Partner” for this prestigious event.

The 45th AlBaraka Islamic Economics Symposium is scheduled to take place on April 16–17, 2025, under the timely and thought-provoking theme: “Islamic Banking in Fifty Years: Past Achievements and Future Aspirations.” This landmark symposium will be hosted at the esteemed University of Prince Muqrin, located in the historically significant city of Madinah, Saudi Arabia, a spiritual and intellectual heartland for Muslims worldwide.

The Significance of Madinah as Host City

The selection of Madinah as the host city for the 45th AlBaraka Islamic Economics Symposium carries profound significance. As the second holiest city in Islam and the final resting place of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), Madinah embodies a rich legacy of Islamic scholarship, justice, and economic principles. This unique setting will undoubtedly imbue the symposium with a sense of historical context and ethical grounding, fostering an environment conducive to insightful discussions on the past, present, and future of Islamic finance.

This upcoming AlBaraka Islamic Economics Symposium is anticipated to be a pivotal gathering, attracting a distinguished and diverse cohort of intellectual and industry leaders from across the globe. The program will welcome a distinguished assembly of pre-eminent Sharia scholars and jurists, highly experienced bankers and financial practitioners, and leading academics specializing in Islamic economics, finance, and related fields.

The two-day event is meticulously structured to facilitate in-depth engagement through a rich program encompassing keynote addresses, interactive workshops, and thought-provoking panel discussions. These sessions will collectively aim to dissect the remarkable journey of Islamic banking over the past half-century, tracing its evolution from its early conceptualization and implementation to its current standing as a dynamic and increasingly influential force within the global financial system.

Evolution of Islamic Banking

Attendees at the AlBaraka Islamic Economics Symposium will have the invaluable opportunity to engage in critical analyses of the key legislative and jurisprudential developments that have been instrumental in shaping the regulatory and Sharia frameworks governing Islamic banking practices. The symposium will also provide a platform to examine the impressive global market expansion achieved by Islamic financial institutions over the past five decades, exploring the diverse strategies and innovative pathways that have facilitated this growth.

This includes a focused look at the establishment and operation of Islamic windows within conventional banking institutions, allowing them to offer Sharia-compliant products and services, as well as the strategic acquisitions undertaken by Islamic financial groups to broaden their reach while steadfastly maintaining their distinct Islamic identity and core principles.  A central pillar of the discussions at the AlBaraka Islamic Economics Symposium will be the fundamental principles of Shariah governance.

Experts will explore the crucial role of Sharia supervisory boards (SSBs) within Islamic financial institutions, examining their composition, responsibilities, and the methodologies they employ to ensure that all operations and products adhere strictly to Islamic law. Furthermore, the symposium will address the ongoing efforts to develop and adopt universally recognized international Sharia standards. The establishment of such standards is viewed as essential for fostering greater harmonization, transparency, and confidence within the global Islamic finance industry, providing a solid foundation for its continued growth and integrity.

Looking towards the future, the agenda of the AlBaraka Islamic Economics Symposium will address some of the most pressing and pertinent topics concerning the role of Islamic banks in fostering sustainable socio-economic development within their respective communities and on a broader global scale. Participants will critically examine how Islamic financial principles can contribute to poverty alleviation, financial inclusion, and equitable wealth distribution.

The symposium will also delve into the future trajectory of Islamic banking, with a keen focus on navigating the complex challenges that lie ahead, such as increasing regulatory scrutiny, competition from conventional finance, and the need for greater product innovation. Simultaneously, the symposium will explore the promising opportunities presented by a rapidly changing global financial landscape, including the rise of financial technology (FinTech), the growing demand for ethical and socially responsible investing, and the increasing awareness of Islamic finance as a viable alternative financial paradigm.

A significant highlight of the AlBaraka Islamic Economics Symposium will undoubtedly be a high-level panel discussion featuring prominent leaders and thinkers in the Islamic finance world. This session will specifically focus on the critical leadership role that major banking groups play in steering the overall direction of the Islamic finance sector and actively promoting core Islamic economic principles – such as the prohibition of interest (riba), the emphasis on profit and loss sharing, and the avoidance of speculative activities – on a global scale.

In addition to these broad and strategic discussions, the AlBaraka Islamic Economics Symposium will also feature two specialized workshops designed to provide participants with more focused and practical insights into key areas of development within the industry.

Workshop 1: New Governance Standards by AAOIFI

The first workshop will concentrate on the newly evolving governance standards issued by the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI). AAOIFI’s standards are widely recognized as the benchmark for Sharia-compliant accounting, auditing, ethics, and governance for Islamic financial institutions worldwide, and this workshop will provide crucial guidance on their implementation.

Workshop 2: Developing Islamic Financial Products through Financial Engineering

The second workshop will delve into the sophisticated mechanisms for developing innovative Islamic financial products through the application of modern financial engineering tools. This session will explore how to create Sharia-compliant financial instruments that effectively meet the diverse and evolving needs of individuals, businesses, and governments in the 21st century.

To further enrich the experience for attendees, the AlBaraka Islamic Economics Symposium will also host several important accompanying activities. These will include the prestigious AlBaraka Forum awards ceremony, a significant event that recognizes and celebrates outstanding contributions to the advancement of Islamic economics and finance across various fields, including research, practice, and policy. The symposium will also provide a valuable platform for institutions and organizations within the Islamic finance sector to showcase their latest projects, initiatives, and technological advancements. Furthermore, the event will facilitate networking opportunities, including the signing of memorandums of understanding (MoUs) between key stakeholders, fostering future collaborations, partnerships, and the collective growth of the Islamic finance ecosystem.

Al Baraka Group’s Enduring Legacy: Four Decades of Intellectual Stewardship

The Al Baraka Group’s consistent and unwavering annual sponsorship of the Al Baraka Islamic Economics Symposium is a powerful testament to its foundational commitment to fostering rigorous intellectual discourse and actively supporting the continuous development and refinement of Islamic banking and economics as a robust and ethical financial system. Over the past four decades, this distinguished symposium has played an indispensable role in establishing and meticulously refining the core jurisprudential foundations upon which the entire edifice of Islamic banking and economics is constructed.

It has organically evolved into a highly respected and widely consulted scholarly reference, serving as a critical resource for academic researchers undertaking in-depth studies, Sharia committees within Islamic financial institutions grappling with complex issues of compliance, and fatwa bodies responsible for issuing authoritative religious pronouncements on intricate financial matters. In this vital capacity, the AlBaraka Islamic Economics Symposium has been instrumental in diligently safeguarding the fundamental integrity of Islamic banking practices as they effectively serve diverse societies and make meaningful contributions to sustainable economic development in strict accordance with the overarching principles of Islamic law and ethics.

Since its inception in 1981, the AlBaraka Islamic Economics Symposium has proudly maintained its position as a leading and pioneering global platform for profound and impactful discussions at the crucial intersection of Sharia law and contemporary economic realities. For over four decades of dedicated service to the intellectual advancement of the field, the symposium has made truly substantial and enduring contributions to the ongoing evolution and refinement of Islamic economic practices, thoughtfully addressing both the foundational theoretical jurisprudential underpinnings and the increasingly complex practical technical aspects of this dynamic and rapidly expanding industry.

The AlBaraka Islamic Economics Symposium continues to serve as a vital and highly respected forum where emerging and often complex economic issues and challenges are thoughtfully presented for thorough and rigorous deliberation by a carefully selected and highly esteemed panel of globally recognized senior Islamic scholars and jurists. This crucial scholarly engagement is powerfully complemented by the active and insightful participation of a diverse range of international financial and economic experts, creating a uniquely dynamic and intellectually stimulating environment that fosters meaningful dialogue, the cross-pollination of ideas, and the generation of truly innovative and practical solutions to the multifaceted challenges facing the Islamic financial world.

The enduring and overarching goal of the AlBaraka Islamic Economics Symposium remains the vital mission of continually enriching Islamic economic practices by thoughtfully offering well-reasoned and authoritative fatwas, providing practical and implementable recommendations, and developing genuinely effective and sustainable solutions to the increasingly intricate and pressing economic issues confronting Muslim communities and the wider global landscape in the 21st century.

Al Baraka Group B.S.C. (C) operates under the stringent regulatory oversight of the Central Bank of Bahrain, holding a prestigious license as an Investment Business Firm – Category 1 (Islamic Principles). As a truly prominent and influential international Islamic financial group, Al Baraka Group is deeply committed to providing a comprehensive and diverse suite of rigorously Sharia-compliant financial services through its extensive and strategically located network of banking subsidiaries that currently spans across 13 strategically important countries worldwide.

These ethically grounded services encompass a wide spectrum of financial solutions, including retail banking services tailored to individual needs, comprehensive corporate banking solutions designed to support businesses of all sizes, sophisticated treasury functions managing financial resources by Islamic principles, and a range of innovative investment banking services that adhere strictly to the tenets of Islamic Shari’a.

The Al Baraka Group boasts a truly significant and strategically important geographical presence, with well-established and thriving operations thoughtfully located in key markets across the Middle East, North Africa, and Asia, including Jordan, Egypt, Tunisia, Bahrain, Sudan, Turkey, South Africa, Algeria, Pakistan, Lebanon, and Syria. In addition to its network of fully operational subsidiaries, Al Baraka Group also maintains a presence in Iraq through two strategically important branches and operates a representative office in Libya, further extending its reach and facilitating cross-border financial activities by Islamic finance principles.

Through its extensive and well-established network of over 600 branches strategically located across these diverse markets, ABG proudly serves a substantial and rapidly growing population base, currently estimated at around one billion customers worldwide. This impressive reach underscores Al Baraka Group’s significant and ever-increasing impact on the global Islamic financial landscape and its vital role in promoting ethical and Sharia-compliant financial solutions to a vast and diverse clientele.

The authorized capital of Al Baraka Group stands at a robust US$ 2.5 billion, a testament to its strong and stable financial foundation and its enduring commitment to achieving sustainable growth and fostering innovation within the dynamic and increasingly important global Islamic finance industry. The Group’s ongoing and steadfast sponsorship of the AlBaraka Islamic Economics Symposium unequivocally reaffirms its deep-seated dedication to fostering critical knowledge sharing, promoting cutting-edge research, and driving meaningful innovation within the sector it so prominently and ethically represents on the global stage.


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EVENTS & ANNOUNCEMENTS

A Journey in Service: General Ibrahim Babangida’s Autobiography Launches in Abuja

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Our Special Correspondent

On February 20, 2025, the Nigerian capital, Abuja, played host to a landmark event in the nation’s history—the official launch of General Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida’s much-anticipated autobiography, A Journey in Service. Held at the prestigious Transcorp Hilton Hotel, the ceremony was attended by a distinguished assembly of past and present leaders, political figures, military officers, and intellectuals. The event was not just a celebration of a book but a reflection on the life and times of one of Nigeria’s most enigmatic and influential leaders.

A Historic Gathering of Dignitaries

The launch was graced by an impressive lineup of prominent personalities from Nigeria and beyond. Among the attendees were former Nigerian Presidents Olusegun Obasanjo and Goodluck Jonathan, as well as the country’s current leader, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu. Former Ghanaian President Nana Akufo-Addo delivered the keynote address, emphasizing the importance of leadership, democracy, and service in Africa’s development.

Notably absent from the event was former President Muhammadu Buhari, whose non-attendance sparked speculation among political analysts. Nonetheless, the atmosphere remained charged with a sense of camaraderie, as old allies and rivals gathered under one roof to honor the legacy of a man who once steered Nigeria’s destiny.

The Book: A Journey in Service

General Babangida’s autobiography, A Journey in Service, provides an introspective look into his decades in public life, offering readers an insider’s view of Nigeria’s political landscape during his tenure as military president from 1985 to 1993. The book covers key moments of his career, including his role in shaping Nigeria’s economic policies, his controversial decision to annul the June 12, 1993, elections, and his relationships with fellow African and global leaders.

One of the most anticipated revelations in the book is Babangida’s candid discussion on the annulled 1993 elections, widely regarded as Nigeria’s freest and fairest. In A Journey in Service, he acknowledges MKO Abiola as the rightful winner of the election and expresses regret over the decision to nullify the results. He provides insights into the pressures and security concerns that led to the move, an issue that has been a subject of debate for over three decades.

The book also delves into Babangida’s role in Nigeria’s economic restructuring, including the introduction of the Structural Adjustment Program (SAP), which remains one of the most debated economic policies in the country’s history. Babangida defends his decisions, explaining the circumstances that necessitated the implementation of SAP and the challenges his administration faced in balancing economic liberalization with social stability.

Beyond politics, A Journey in Service offers personal reflections on Babangida’s upbringing, his experiences in the Nigerian military, and his philosophy on leadership. It also sheds light on his relationship with his late wife, Maryam Babangida, whose Better Life for Rural Women program significantly impacted women’s empowerment in Nigeria.

Highlights from the Launch

The launch ceremony was marked by speeches, by former government officials who provided perspectives on Babangida’s legacy.  In his remarks, President Bola Tinubu praised Babangida’s contributions to Nigeria’s development, stating, “General Babangida’s leadership was pivotal in shaping modern Nigeria. His willingness to document his journey serves as an invaluable resource for future generations.”

Former President Olusegun Obasanjo, known for his often critical stance on past Nigerian leaders, commended Babangida for his decision to write an autobiography, describing it as a courageous act of self-examination. “History is best told by those who lived it. General Babangida has given us a first-hand account of his service to Nigeria,” Obasanjo noted.

Public Reactions and Media Coverage

The launch generated significant buzz across Nigeria, with political commentators, historians, and journalists analyzing the book’s contents and its potential impact on Nigeria’s historical narrative. Major media outlets provided extensive coverage of the event, with television stations broadcasting live from the venue and social media platforms buzzing with discussions about Babangida’s revelations.

Some Nigerians view A Journey in Service as an attempt at historical redemption, while others see it as a vital contribution to understanding Nigeria’s past. Political analyst Jide Ojo remarked, “Whether one agrees with Babangida’s policies or not, his book is a crucial addition to the historical documentation of Nigeria’s governance.”

However, not all reactions have been positive. Critics argue that the book does not go far enough in addressing some of the more contentious aspects of Babangida’s tenure, including allegations of corruption and human rights violations. Activist and lawyer Femi Falana commented, “While it is commendable that General Babangida has written his memoirs, there are still many unanswered questions about his administration.”

The Legacy of General Ibrahim Babangida

Regardless of differing opinions, there is no denying that General Babangida remains one of the most consequential figures in Nigeria’s history. His influence on governance, economic policy, and military strategy continues to be felt decades after his presidency.

A Journey in Service is more than just a memoir; it is a reflection of Nigeria’s evolving democracy and a call for introspection among leaders and citizens alike. By documenting his experiences, Babangida has provided a resource for scholars, policymakers, and future generations who seek to understand Nigeria’s political evolution.

Conclusion

The launch of A Journey in Service was a momentous occasion, not just for General Babangida but for Nigeria as a whole. It was an opportunity to reflect on the past, draw lessons for the present, and inspire conversations about the nation’s future.

As Nigeria continues to navigate its path towards sustainable democracy and economic stability, Babangida’s autobiography serves as both a historical record and a thought-provoking narrative on leadership, service, and the complexities of governance. Whether viewed as a redemption story or a political manifesto, A Journey in Service has undoubtedly cemented its place in the annals of Nigerian history.


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